- Our History
- Peter J. McGuire
The United Brotherhood of Carpenters (UBC) was established on August 12, 1881, in Chicago, Illinois. A group of 36 carpenters came together to form the union with the aim of improving their working conditions, wages, and overall quality of life. Over the decades, the UBC grew rapidly, organizing local unions across the United States and Canada. By advocating for better labour laws and standards, the UBC played a crucial role in improving workplace safety, wages, and benefits for workers. The union also developed comprehensive apprenticeship programs, ensuring a continuous pipeline of skilled carpenters equipped to meet the demands of the trade.
Born in 1852 in New York City, he grew up in a working-class family and experienced the struggles of many labourers in that period.
McGuire’s involvement in labour activism began in the 1870s when he joined the Socialist Labor Party. He became a strong advocate for workers’ rights, focusing on issues such as fair wages, reasonable working hours, and better working conditions. His activism led him to co-found the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America (UBC) in 1881, where he served as the General Secretary.
Peter J. McGuire continued to be active in the labour movement throughout his life, advocating for workers’ rights and promoting the interests of organized labour. He passed away on February 18, 1906, but his legacy lives on through his contributions to the labour movement and his role in establishing Labour Day.
McGuire’s efforts laid the foundation for many of the labour rights and protections that workers enjoy today. His dedication to improving the lives of workers and his leadership in organizing labour unions have left a lasting impact on the labour movement in North America.
1881
August 12, 1881
UBCJA Founded
Chicago, Illinois, the UBC was founded by a group of 36 carpenters led by Peter J. McGuire.
1886
Peter J. McGuire establishes AFL
Peter J. McGuire helps establish the American Federation of Labor (AFL), with the UBC becoming one of its key members.
1900’s
1900
Expansion & Worker Rights
Expands across the United States and Canada, organizing local unions and advocating for workers’ rights.
1919
Winnipeg General Strike
The UBC plays a significant role in the Winnipeg General Strike, one of Canada’s most important labor actions, highlighting the need for better labor laws and workers’ rights.
1930’s
1930s
The Great Depression
Works to support its members through the economic hardships of the Great Depression, advocating for job creation and fair labor practices.
1935
Margaret Ellings
Margaret Ellings becomes the first woman initiated into the United Brotherhood of Carpenters
1940’s
Reconstruction
Provides skilled labor for defense industries and post-war reconstruction.
1950’s
Post-War
The Post-War Boom allows the UBC to expand its membership and influence in the construction industry.
1957
Women in the UBC
Women in the UBC number almost 900 strong
1970’s
Adapting
Challenges from economic recessions and changes in the construction industry necessitate adapting by emphasizing training and technological advancements.
1990’s
1990
Modernizing
The UBC modernizes its operations, focusing on improving training programs and strengthening its presence in North America.
1998
Sisters in the UBC
The first local Sisters in the Brotherhood Committee is formed.
2000’s
2000
Helmets to Hardhats
The UBC partners with Helmets to Hardhats to help military veterans transitioning to civilian careers in the construction industry.
2002
Women’s Conference
At the inaugural Women’s Conference, 250 women from across the US and Canada joined together for the first time at the International Training Center in Las Vegas.
2020
Avocating for Workers Rights
Continues to advocate for workers’ rights, enhance training programs, and support a diversified and skilled workforce.
2024
500,000 Members
500,000+ members across North America in various trades.
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